![]() The insanity continued for three days, ending The soldiers'įerocity then turned to the inhabitants of the town. Theyīayoneted approximately 2,000 Turkish soldiers who were trying to surrender. Although the French took control of the city within a few hoursĪfter the attack began, the soldiers' aggression became wildly out of control. The French army was not the first to invade Jaffa, but it was particularly brutal Invaded Syria, Jaffa was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. During the twelfth century, several battlesīetween the Crusaders and Muslims were fought in and around the city. ![]() It was originally a PhoenicianĬity and was occupied by Egypt in 1472 B.C. Had experienced centuries of war before Napoleon arrived. The storming of Jaffa was a grisly affair. Quickly taking the coastal towns of El Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa from Mameluke, Bonaparte personally led 13,000 French soldiers into Syria, He decided to enter Syria (now Israel and Syria) to disrupt any TurkishĪction against Egypt. Napoleon expected a TurkishĪttack on Egypt. Napoleon was isolated, but he continued the occupation and administration ofĮarly in 1799, the Ottoman Empire declared war on France. Strong for Napoleon on 1 August, Admiral Nelson destroyed the French fleet at Abukirīay. British naval power, however, proved to be too Alexandria andĬairo soon belonged to the French. Narrowly avoiding the British fleet led by Admiral Horatio Nelson. Malta, a strategic island in the Mediterranean, he landed in Alexandria on 1 July, On, Napoleon and 35,000 troops set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. In all of these towns, as well as Acre, which Napoleon was not able to conquer (Redrawn Troops, quickly taking the towns of Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa. Napoleon entered Syria from Egypt with 13,000 Of this province would have produced the ruin of all the English settlements in AmericaĪnd the Peninsula of the Ganges." ( Clair 1948).įigure 4. ![]() Reconcile the freedom of the blacks with the interests of our manufacturers. Egypt was to supply the place of Saint-Domingo and the Antilles, and to The army which was to change the destiny of India, was to march from "The principal object of the French expedition to the East was to check the power Therefore, he proposed a much safer, and lessĬareer threatening campaign-the invasion of Egypt. However, in 1798, England's naval strength was superiorĪnd Napoleon knew he could not invade. Napoleon's successful campaigns in Italy convinced the Directory that he should invadeįrance's mortal enemy, England. Section III Plague and the Syrian Campaign Other reproduction of this material is prohibited. The article is copyrighted by the Entomological Society of America and is reprinted Insects,disease,Īnd military history: the Napoleonic campaigns and historical perception. This article is reprinted and adapted from Peterson, R.
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